CHILD’S HEALTH/SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME: PREVENTION
Although the cause of SIDS is not known, research over recent years has shown some links between SIDS and a number of factors. If attention is paid to these, then it may be possible to reduce the chances of babies dying in this way. In fact, it has been suggested that the reduction in the incidence of SIDS worldwide is due to the publicity that has been given to these risk factors. They include:
Sleeping position There is now very strong evidence that babies put to sleep on their stomach are at increased risk for SIDS. Babies should be put to sleep on their back or side, with the lower arm well forward so that they do not roll over onto their tummy.
Don’t let the baby get too hot Babies get too hot if they are covered with too many blankets. If the baby has a cold or a fever, then even fewer blankets are needed. Do not wrap the baby too tightly — let the head and arms move freely. Bonnets for the baby will increase body temperature and are not recommended for sleeping. Do not use ‘bumpers’ in the cot — they restrict the flow of fresh air around the baby’s head, and may increase the temperature; the same applies to soft pillows. Make sure the room is not overheated.
Smoke-free environment Smoking is associated with an increased risk of SIDS. Parents should not smoke during pregnancy (it causes other problems for the unborn baby as well) or in the same room as the baby. Ask others not to smoke near the baby. Keep the baby in a smoke-free environment.
Breastfeed baby if possible Breastfeeding may reduce the risk of SIDS, although the evidence is not conclusive. Breastmilk is the best food for babies, and helps protect against infection.
Remember that the vast majority of babies do not succumb to unexpected death in infancy: 499 out of every 500 infants do not die of SIDS.
*210\90\8*
